Your Trusted Emergency Dentist

What you can do at home before you see us.

DENTAL FIRST AID For

EMERGENCIES

We know dental emergencies can be scary and painful.

Below, you will find some temporary solutions you can try at home before you get to us.

Table of Contents

Modern office waiting room in a comprehensive dentistry practice, featuring comfortable seating and a welcoming atmosphere for dental first aid and Emergency Dentist in Carlsbad
Woman experiencing a toothache, illustrating the need for dental first aid to manage and alleviate tooth pain before professional treatment
01.

Toothaches

First, thoroughly rinse your mouth with warm water. Use dental floss to remove any lodged food. If your mouth is swollen, apply a cold compress to the outside of your mouth or cheek. Take a pain reliever such as aspirin, Tylenol, or ibuprofen following the manufacturer’s dosage amount after checking with your physician. You can also try an over-the-counter topical anesthetic with 5% to 20% benzocaine applied every two hours. This is important as part of your dental first aid routine.

Close-up of a tooth with a large cavity, highlighting a situation where dental first aid is needed for a lost filling before seeking professional dental care

02.

Lost Filling

As a temporary dental first-aid measure, stick a piece of sugarless gum into the cavity (sugar-filled gum will cause pain) or use an over-the-counter dental cement. Call our office as soon as possible.

Man showing a partially dislodged tooth, illustrating the importance of dental first aid for managing an extruded tooth until professional care can be obtained

03.

Extruded (Partially Dislodged) Tooth

Call our office right away. Until you reach our office, to relieve pain, apply a cold compress to the outside of the mouth or cheek in the affected area. Take an over-the-counter pain reliever (such as Tylenol or Advil) if needed. These steps are crucial in your dental first aid approach.

Close-up of chipped or broken teeth, demonstrating the need for dental first aid to manage and protect damaged teeth before receiving professional dental treatment.

04.

Chipped Or Broken Teeth

Save any pieces. Rinse the mouth using warm water; rinse any broken pieces. If there’s bleeding, apply a piece of gauze or a moistened tea bag to the area for about 10 minutes or until the bleeding stops. Apply a cold compress to the outside of the mouth, cheek, or lip near the broken/chipped tooth to keep any swelling down and relieve pain. Call our office as soon as possible.

Football player with a knocked-out tooth, highlighting the importance of dental first aid for immediate care and retrieval to increase the chances of saving the tooth.

05.

Knocked-Out Tooth

  • Retrieve the tooth and hold it by the crown. Rinse the root gently with water if needed, but do not scrub or remove any tissue.
  • Reinsert the tooth into its socket if possible, ensuring it’s facing the right way. Avoid forcing it.
  • If reinsertion isn’t possible, place the tooth in milk or a cup of water with a pinch of salt.
  • Contact our office immediately. Teeth have the best chance of being saved if treated within 1 hour of being knocked out.
Woman with a dental abscess, illustrating the need for dental first aid to manage and alleviate pain from an infection before seeking professional dental treatment.

06.

Abscess

Abscesses are serious dental infections that occur around the root of a tooth or between the teeth and gums. These infections can damage tissue and surrounding teeth, potentially spreading to other parts of the body if untreated. For effective dental first aid, contact us immediately if you notice a painful, pimple-like swelling on your gum. In the meantime, rinse your mouth with a mild saltwater solution (1/2 teaspoon of table salt in 8 ounces of water) several times a day to ease pain and draw the pus towards the surface.
Child with soft-tissue injuries, such as cuts or bruises to the mouth, demonstrating the need for dental first aid to manage bleeding and pain before professional care

07.

Soft-Tissue Injuries​

Soft-tissue injuries to the tongue, cheeks, gums, or lips can cause significant bleeding. For dental first aid to manage these injuries:

  • Rinse your mouth with a mild salt-water solution.
  • Apply a moistened gauze or tea bag to the bleeding site and hold it in place for 15 to 20 minutes.
  • Use a cold compress on the outside of your mouth or cheek for 5 to 10 minutes to reduce pain and swelling.
  • If bleeding persists, seek emergency medical care. Continue applying pressure with gauze until you receive professional treatment.
Close-up of a person having braces rubber bands installed, illustrating a scenario where dental first aid might be needed for managing broken braces and wires before professional adjustment.

08.

Broken Braces And Wires​​

If a wire breaks or sticks out of a bracket or band and is poking your cheek, tongue, or gum, try using the eraser end of a pencil to push the wire into a more comfortable position. If you can’t reposition the wire, cover the end with orthodontic wax, a small cotton ball, or piece of gauze until you can get to our office. Never cut the wire, as you could end up swallowing it or breathing it into your lungs.

Close-up of a tooth missing its crown, highlighting the need for dental first aid to manage a lost crown and temporarily protect the tooth until professional care is available

09.

Lost Crown

If the crown falls off and you can’t get to our office right away and the tooth is causing pain, use a cotton swab to apply a little clove oil to the sensitive area (clove oil can be purchased at your local drug store or in the spice aisle of your grocery store). If possible, slip the crown back over the tooth. Before doing so, coat the inner surface with an over-the-counter dental cement, toothpaste, or denture adhesive, to help hold the crown in place. Do not use super glue! This is a critical step in your dental first aid procedures.

Woman with objects caught between her teeth, demonstrating the importance of dental first aid for removing foreign objects and alleviating discomfort before seeking professional help.

10.

Objects Caught Between Teeth

If the crown falls off and you can’t get to our office right away and the tooth is causing pain, use a cotton swab to apply a little clove oil to the sensitive area (clove oil can be purchased at your local drug store or in the spice aisle of your grocery store). If possible, slip the crown back over the tooth. Before doing so, coat the inner surface with an over-the-counter dental cement, toothpaste, or denture adhesive, to help hold the crown in place. Do not use super glue!

Gentleman experiencing severe dental pain, illustrating the need for dental first aid to manage discomfort and identify potential causes before obtaining professional dental care.

11.

Severe Pain

Severe dental pain can result from debris lodged under the gum line, a lost filling or crown, a cracked or broken tooth, or an infection. Dental first aid involves applying ice to the painful area for 10-20 minutes every hour until you see your dentist. Take acetaminophen as directed on the packaging to alleviate pain. A professional dental examination is essential to diagnose and treat the underlying cause of the severe pain effectively.
Woman with loose braces brackets and bands, showing the need for dental first aid to temporarily address orthodontic issues before receiving professional adjustment.

12.

Loose Brackets And Bands

Temporarily reattach loose braces with a small piece of orthodontic wax. Alternatively, place the wax over the braces to provide a cushion. Call us as soon as possible. If the problem is a loose band, save it and call us as soon as possible.

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